学術雑誌論文

義理論と東アジア : perspectives about giri and East Asia

jpn

13491954

法政大学大学院　国際日本学インスティテュート専攻委員会

11

一

二六

2014-03

Version of Record

Peer-reviewed

Giri is a broadly East Asian value concept that does not exist only in Japan. The idea originated in China long ago and was then spread to neighboring contries. However, this history of the concept is generally not recognized in Japanese society today. There is a tendency to think that it is a unique idea that exists only in Japan, which is a mistake. This study analyzed several key theories in order to address this problem. First, I summarize Ruth Benedict's "The Chrysanthemum and the Sword" and explain the theory that was introduced in that study. Second, I analyze the theory of Minamoto Ryoen, a well-known researcher of giri, and I discuss the elements of giri represented in his writing. Third, I present the theory of Watanabe Kyoji, which is in contrast to the previous two theories. Moreover, I have explained how his ideas on giri is expressed. Finally, I summarize the similarities shared by these three theories. In my analysis, I considered how the image linking the Japanese people and giri is being formed. To complement this developing image, I discuss points of view that may be missing from current thoughts on the issue and suggest a pathway for future research on giri. My perspective is that considering a greater variety of perspectives about giri opens possibilities for change in the stereotype that has so far been believed.

Article

AA12030252