紀要論文

私たちは文章を正確にとことん読んでいるだろうか？ : 文章理解モデルに関する浅い処理の視点

Do We Read Text Precisely and Thoroughly? : The perspective of shallow processing toward the reading comprehension model

jpn

04412486

https://doi.org/10.15002/00004449

法政大学文学部

58

75

86

2009-03-10

Version of Record

This article reviewed the researches on the models during reading. Readers understand the content of the text, integrate it into his / her knowledge which he / she has already, and construct the situation model which is useful representation to apply some new opportunities. However there are some evidences reader could not detect the semantic anomalies and changed words. For example, readers could not detect the anomaly underlined in the following sentence; Amanda was bouncing all over because she had taken too many tranquilizing sedatives in one day. These findings couldn' t be explained in the situation model which is a kind of normative theory and suggest there is a shallow processing during reading. The extent of shallow processing is affected by the attention - captures of the traits of text and personalization of text by reader. Personalizing text with reader' s self knowledge can lead to improvements in construction of the situation model. The existence of shallow processing should not deny the situation model. It is more fruitful to assume that the shallow processing should have different functions from the situation model and should act before constructing the proposition list. Finally I propose the comprehension model integrated the shallow processing into the situation model.

Article

AN00226157